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Gruber Prize in Cosmology
The Gruber Prize in Cosmology, established in 2000, is one of three international awards worth US$500,000 made by the Gruber Foundation, a non-profit organization based at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.
Since 2001, the Gruber Prize in Cosmology has been co-sponsored by the International Astronomical Union.
Recipients are selected by a panel from nominations that are received from around the world.
The Gruber Foundation Cosmology Prize honors a leading cosmologist, astronomer, astrophysicist or scientific philosopher for theoretical, analytical or conceptual discoveries leading to a fundamental advances in the field.
==Recipients==
*2015 John E. Carlstrom, Jeremiah P. Ostriker and Lyman A. Page, Jr〔(2015 Gruber Cosmology Prize ). August 11, 2015〕
*2014 Sidney van den Bergh, Jaan Einasto, Kenneth Freeman and R. Brent Tully〔(2014 Gruber Cosmology Prize ). June 10, 2014〕
*2013 Viatcheslav Mukhanov and Alexei Starobinsky
*2012 Charles L. Bennett (Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University) and the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Team
*2011 Simon White, Carlos Frenk, Marc Davis and George Efstathiou
*2010 Charles Steidel, the Lee A. DuBridge Professor of Astronomy at the California Institute of Technology, in recognition of his revolutionary studies of the most distant galaxies in the universe
*2009 Wendy Freedman, director of the Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington in Pasadena, California; Robert Kennicutt, director of the Institute of Astronomy at the University of Cambridge in England; and Jeremy Mould, professorial fellow at the University of Melbourne School of Physics
*2008 J. Richard Bond, director of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Cosmology and Gravity Program; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics
*2007 High-z Supernova Search Team, Supernova Cosmology Project, Brian P. Schmidt and Saul Perlmutter ()
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*2006 John Mather (co-recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics) and the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Team
*2005 James E. Gunn principal designer of the Hubble Space Telescope
*2004 Alan Guth and Andrei Linde
*2003 Rashid Sunyaev director of the Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik
*2002 Vera Rubin
*2001 Lord Martin Rees
*2000 Allan Sandage and Philip James E. Peebles
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